Description Of A Forklift Operator
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The forklift is a machine of modern industry.
Distribution centers, warehouses, manufacturing places, and other commercial applications depend on forklifts of many different types and sizes to keep their operations
running without a problem. Other businesses only need a forklift to unload deliveries for less than a few hours a day. Either way, having a forklift that can perform well for your specific
needs is neccessary.
Forklifts many times named for the L-shaped “forks”
typically used to lift shipping pallets, but they can be
outfitted with different accessories for picking up spools, drums, or other specific loads
too. Also called “lift trucks” they are available for both indoor and outdoor
applications and can pick up loads of 1,000 lbs
to 30,000 lbs or more. If your usual load is less than 1275 lbs, a pallet jack or hand truck is probably a
better choice.
Buying a forklift is a huge investment for small businesses,
and you need to make sure you get one that can handle your job without
overspending.
Before looking at forklifts or shopping with a dealer, you need to determine exactly what you need the forklifts to do. Here are some questions you should answer before you start comparison shopping:
-How high would you like to lift the load?
-Will you be working with it inside, outside, or both equally?
Important Forklift Facts:
Because they are used for inside work, electric lift trucks are usually only available
with cushion tires. For heavy-duty lifting outdoors on uneven terrain, a gasoline or
diesel lift truck with pneumatic tires is the most common choice. The salesman should be
able to provide guidance on your specific application.
In a warehouse setting, the size of the lift truck may be an issue as well. Standard lift
trucks need aisles that are 11’ wide or larger to be able to operate and turn around.
For aisles that are 8’ to 10’ wide, you will need a narrow aisle (NA) truck; for
aisles down to 6’ wide, you will need a very narrow aisle (VNA) truck. These narrow
aisle trucks have forks that are turned at a right angle, so they can drive straight down
the aisle but pick up loads to the side.
Description Of A Forklift Operator
Main Forklift Components:
1. The frame - wheels - drivetrain
2. A liquid propane (lpg), diesel or gas powered internal combustion engine, or a
battery-powered electric motor.
3.The counter balance
The mast, which is the vertical assembly that does the work of raising, lowering, and
tilting the load; the mast is hydraulically operated and consists of a cylinder and
interlocking rails for lifting and lowering operations and for lateral stability.
4. The lift carriage, which comprises flat metal plate(s) and is moved along the mast by
means of chains.
5. Forks, which are the L-shaped members that engage the load. The back vertical portion
of the fork attaches to the carriage by means of a hook or latch; the front horizontal
portion is inserted into or under the load, usually on a pallet. Alternatively, a variety
of other equipment is available, including slipsheet clamps, carton clamps, carpet rams,
pole handlers, and others.
6. The strong back rest, which is a rack-like extension attached to the carriage to
prevent the load from shifting backward.
7. The driver's overhead guard, which is a metal roof, supported by posts, that helps
protect the operator from any falling objects.
8. The cab, with a seat for the operator and pedals and switches for controlling the
machine—the cab is typically open and bounded by the cage-like overhead guard
assembly.
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Important Tips To Remember:
Be sure to keep up with training.
OSHA training may seem like an unnecessary hassle and expense, since the rules are not
strictly enforced. However if you have a fork lift accident, OSHA will investigate your
training and licensing procedures and can levy significant fines if you have not followed
all the procedures.
understand your lifting limit.
Attachments like sideshift, adjustable forks, and spool handlers reduce load capacity of
fork lifts. Every fork lift should have a capacity plate attached to it detailing what its
capabilities are in its current configuration.
Check out multiple brands...
If you aren’t familiar with fork lifts, I strongly recommend renting a couple of
different models for a month each. You will be able to get a much better sense for the
strengths and weakness of different types of lifts.
… but stick with one brand once you decide.
If you plan to buy multiple fork lifts, standardizing on one brand gives you the
advantage of dealing with one dealer for all your warranty and repair needs. Your
operators will also benefit by not having to learn the control and handling quirks of
multiple types of fork lifts. In some cases, this may not be possible, since not every
manufacturer makes every type of fork lift and you may need multiple specialized machines.
Tuesday, 07 February 2012
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